Eric Shipton (1907-1977) was a British mountaineer, explorer, and author who is best known for his Himalayan expeditions and his pioneering exploration of the Antarctic. He was born in London, England, and was educated at Rugby School and Trinity College, Cambridge.
Shipton first became interested in mountaineering while at school, and in 1929 he joined the Alpine Club. He soon began to make a name for himself as a mountaineer, and in 1933 he was part of the first successful ascent of Mount Kenya. This was followed by a number of other successful climbs, including the first ascent of Mount Everest's West Ridge in 1935.
Shipton's most famous expedition was the 1933 British Mount Everest Expedition, which he led. This expedition was the first to attempt to reach the summit of Mount Everest, and although it was unsuccessful, it was a major milestone in the history of mountaineering. Shipton's leadership and skill were praised by his peers, and he was awarded the Royal Geographical Society's Founder's Medal for his efforts.
In the late 1930s, Shipton began to focus on exploration rather than mountaineering. He was part of the 1938-39 British Antarctic Expedition, which was the first to explore the Antarctic continent. During this expedition, Shipton and his team discovered the Shackleton Ice Shelf, which is now named after him.
In the 1940s, Shipton continued to explore the Himalayas and the Antarctic. He was part of the 1951 British Mount Everest Expedition, which was the first to reach the summit of Mount Everest. He also led the 1955 British Trans-Antarctic Expedition, which was the first to cross the Antarctic continent.
Shipton's later years were spent writing and lecturing about his experiences. He wrote several books, including The Mountaineer's Handbook and The Antarctic Manual. He also wrote a number of articles for magazines and newspapers.
Shipton's legacy lives on today. He is remembered as one of the greatest mountaineers and explorers of all time, and his achievements are still celebrated by mountaineers and explorers around the world. His name is also associated with the Shackleton Ice Shelf, which is named after him.
Shipton's life and work have inspired many people to pursue their dreams and explore the world. He is remembered as a pioneer of mountaineering and exploration, and his legacy will continue to inspire future generations.