Pope Callistus II (1119-24) was a significant figure in the history of the Catholic Church. He was the first pope to be elected by a majority of the cardinals, and he was the first pope to be elected by a two-thirds majority. He was also the first pope to be elected by a majority of the cardinals from outside of Rome.
Callistus II was born in 1065 in Burgundy, France. He was the son of a nobleman and was educated in the court of the Count of Burgundy. He was a canon lawyer and was appointed as a cardinal by Pope Urban II in 1088. He was a close advisor to Pope Paschal II and was appointed as the papal legate to France in 1102.
Callistus II was elected pope in 1119, after the death of Pope Gelasius II. He was the first pope to be elected by a majority of the cardinals, and he was the first pope to be elected by a two-thirds majority. He was also the first pope to be elected by a majority of the cardinals from outside of Rome.
Callistus II was a strong advocate for the reform of the Church. He was a strong supporter of the Gregorian Reforms, which sought to reform the Church and restore its spiritual authority. He was also a strong supporter of the Peace of God, which sought to protect the poor and the weak from violence and exploitation.
Callistus II was also a strong advocate for the rights of the clergy. He was a strong supporter of the Concordat of Worms, which sought to protect the rights of the clergy and to ensure that they were not subject to the whims of secular rulers. He was also a strong supporter of the Peace of God, which sought to protect the rights of the clergy and to ensure that they were not subject to the whims of secular rulers.
Callistus II was also a strong advocate for the rights of the laity. He was a strong supporter of the Peace of God, which sought to protect the rights of the laity and to ensure that they were not subject to the whims of secular rulers. He was also a strong supporter of the Concordat of Worms, which sought to protect the rights of the laity and to ensure that they were not subject to the whims of secular rulers.
Callistus II was also a strong advocate for the rights of the Jews. He was a strong supporter of the Peace of God, which sought to protect the rights of the Jews and to ensure that they were not subject to the whims of secular rulers. He was also a strong supporter of the Concordat of Worms, which sought to protect the rights of the Jews and to ensure that they were not subject to the whims of secular rulers.
Callistus II was also a strong advocate for the rights of women. He was a strong supporter of the Peace of God, which sought to protect the rights of women and to ensure that they were not subject to the whims of secular rulers. He was also a strong supporter of the Concordat of Worms, which sought to protect the rights of women and to ensure that they were not subject to the whims of secular rulers.
Callistus II was a significant figure in the history of the Catholic Church. He was the first pope to be elected by a majority of the cardinals, and he was the first pope to be elected by a two-thirds majority. He was also the first pope to be elected by a majority of the cardinals from outside of Rome. He was a strong advocate for the reform of the Church, and he was a strong supporter of the rights of the clergy, the laity, the Jews, and women. His legacy is still felt today, and his contributions to the Church are still remembered.