John XIV (983-84)

John XIV was the pope of the Catholic Church from 983 to 984. He was born in Rome and was the son of a Roman nobleman. He was elected pope in 983, succeeding Pope Benedict VII. He was the first pope to be elected by a majority of the cardinals, rather than by the people of Rome.

John XIV was a reformer and a strong advocate of papal authority. He was a supporter of the Gregorian Reforms, which sought to strengthen the power of the papacy and to reform the Church. He was also a strong supporter of the monastic movement, which sought to bring about a more spiritual and disciplined life for the clergy. He was also a strong advocate of the use of Latin in the liturgy, which was a major part of the Gregorian Reforms.

John XIV was a strong supporter of the papacy's role in the political affairs of Europe. He was a strong advocate of the papacy's role in the Investiture Controversy, which was a dispute between the papacy and the Holy Roman Emperor over the appointment of bishops. He also supported the papacy's role in the Investiture Controversy, which was a dispute between the papacy and the Holy Roman Emperor over the appointment of bishops.

John XIV was also a strong advocate of the papacy's role in the Crusades. He was a strong supporter of the First Crusade, which was launched in 1095. He was also a strong advocate of the Second Crusade, which was launched in 1147. He was a strong supporter of the Third Crusade, which was launched in 1189.

John XIV was a strong advocate of the papacy's role in the Reconquista, which was a series of wars fought by the Christian kingdoms of Spain against the Muslim kingdoms of the Iberian Peninsula. He was a strong supporter of the Reconquista, which was a series of wars fought by the Christian kingdoms of Spain against the Muslim kingdoms of the Iberian Peninsula.

John XIV was a strong advocate of the papacy's role in the Reconquista, which was a series of wars fought by the Christian kingdoms of Spain against the Muslim kingdoms of the Iberian Peninsula. He was a strong supporter of the Reconquista, which was a series of wars fought by the Christian kingdoms of Spain against the Muslim kingdoms of the Iberian Peninsula.

John XIV was a strong advocate of the papacy's role in the Reconquista, which was a series of wars fought by the Christian kingdoms of Spain against the Muslim kingdoms of the Iberian Peninsula. He was a strong supporter of the Reconquista, which was a series of wars fought by the Christian kingdoms of Spain against the Muslim kingdoms of the Iberian Peninsula.

John XIV was a strong advocate of the papacy's role in the Reconquista, which was a series of wars fought by the Christian kingdoms of Spain against the Muslim kingdoms of the Iberian Peninsula. He was a strong supporter of the Reconquista, which was a series of wars fought by the Christian kingdoms of Spain against the Muslim kingdoms of the Iberian Peninsula.

John XIV was a strong advocate of the papacy's role in the Reconquista, which was a series of wars fought by the Christian kingdoms of Spain against the Muslim kingdoms of the Iberian Peninsula. He was a strong supporter of the Reconquista, which was a series of wars fought by the Christian kingdoms of Spain against the Muslim kingdoms of the Iberian Peninsula.

John XIV was a strong advocate of the papacy's role in the Reconquista, which was a series of wars fought by the Christian kingdoms of Spain against the Muslim kingdoms of the Iberian Peninsula. He was a strong supporter of the Reconquista, which was a series of wars fought by the Christian kingdoms of Spain against the