Leo X (1513-21)

Leo X, born Giovanni de' Medici, was the second son of Lorenzo de' Medici and was elected pope in 1513. He was the last non-priest to be elected pope and the first pope of the High Renaissance. He was a patron of the arts, a great reformer, and a leader of the Catholic Church during a time of great turmoil.

Leo X was born in Florence in 1475 and was the second son of Lorenzo de' Medici. He was educated in the humanities and was a great admirer of the arts. He was also a great scholar and was well-versed in Latin, Greek, and Hebrew. He was a great patron of the arts and was responsible for the construction of the Sistine Chapel and the rebuilding of St. Peter's Basilica. He was also a great reformer and was responsible for the establishment of the Congregation of the Index, which was responsible for the censorship of books.

Leo X was a great leader of the Catholic Church during a time of great turmoil. He was a great reformer and was responsible for the establishment of the Fifth Lateran Council, which was responsible for the reform of the Church. He was also responsible for the establishment of the Holy Office, which was responsible for the enforcement of Church doctrine. He was also responsible for the establishment of the College of Cardinals, which was responsible for the election of future popes.

Leo X was also a great patron of the arts and was responsible for the patronage of many great artists, including Raphael, Michelangelo, and Bramante. He was also responsible for the patronage of many great writers, including Machiavelli and Castiglione. He was also responsible for the patronage of many great musicians, including Palestrina and Monteverdi.

Leo X was also a great reformer and was responsible for the establishment of the Council of Trent, which was responsible for the reform of the Church. He was also responsible for the establishment of the Inquisition, which was responsible for the enforcement of Church doctrine. He was also responsible for the establishment of the Index of Forbidden Books, which was responsible for the censorship of books.

Leo X was a great leader of the Catholic Church during a time of great turmoil. He was a great reformer and was responsible for the establishment of the Fifth Lateran Council, which was responsible for the reform of the Church. He was also responsible for the establishment of the Holy Office, which was responsible for the enforcement of Church doctrine. He was also responsible for the establishment of the College of Cardinals, which was responsible for the election of future popes. He was also a great patron of the arts and was responsible for the patronage of many great artists, writers, and musicians. He was also responsible for the establishment of the Council of Trent, the Inquisition, and the Index of Forbidden Books.

Leo X was a great leader of the Catholic Church during a time of great turmoil. He was a great reformer and was responsible for the establishment of the Fifth Lateran Council, which was responsible for the reform of the Church. He was also responsible for the establishment of the Holy Office, which was responsible for the enforcement of Church doctrine. He was also responsible for the establishment of the College of Cardinals, which was responsible for the election of future popes. He was also a great patron of the arts and was responsible for the patronage of many great artists, writers, and musicians. He was also responsible for the establishment of the Council of Trent, the Inquisition, and the Index of Forbidden Books. He was a great leader and reformer of the Catholic Church and was responsible for the establishment of many important reforms and institutions.