Martin IV was a French pope who reigned from 1281 to 1285. He was born Simon de Brion in the small village of Cahors in 1210. He was the son of a wealthy nobleman and was educated at the University of Paris. He was ordained a priest in 1245 and became a canon of the cathedral of Paris in 1250. He was appointed Bishop of Ostia in 1261 and was made a cardinal in 1265. He was elected pope in 1281 and took the name Martin IV.
Martin IV was a strong supporter of the French monarchy and was a close ally of King Philip III. He was a firm believer in the divine right of kings and was willing to use the power of the papacy to support the French monarchy. He excommunicated the rebellious barons of Sicily and imposed an interdict on the kingdom of Aragon. He also supported the French invasion of Sicily in 1282 and the subsequent annexation of the island.
Martin IV was a strong advocate of the Crusades and was instrumental in launching the Eighth Crusade in 1270. He also supported the military campaigns of King Philip III against the Muslims in Spain. He was a strong supporter of the Inquisition and was responsible for the establishment of the Inquisition in France in 1283.
Martin IV was a strong supporter of the papacy and was determined to strengthen the power of the papacy. He was a firm believer in papal infallibility and was willing to use the power of the papacy to enforce his decisions. He was also a strong supporter of the Franciscan and Dominican orders and was responsible for the establishment of the Franciscan and Dominican universities in Rome.
Martin IV was a strong supporter of the arts and was responsible for the construction of the Sistine Chapel in Rome. He was also a patron of the arts and was responsible for the commissioning of many works of art, including the frescoes in the Sistine Chapel.
Martin IV was a strong supporter of education and was responsible for the establishment of the University of Rome in 1285. He was also a strong supporter of the papal court and was responsible for the establishment of the papal court in Rome.
Martin IV was a strong supporter of the papacy and was determined to strengthen the power of the papacy. He was a firm believer in papal infallibility and was willing to use the power of the papacy to enforce his decisions. He was also a strong supporter of the Franciscan and Dominican orders and was responsible for the establishment of the Franciscan and Dominican universities in Rome. He was a strong supporter of the arts and was responsible for the construction of the Sistine Chapel in Rome. He was also a patron of the arts and was responsible for the commissioning of many works of art, including the frescoes in the Sistine Chapel.
Martin IV was a strong supporter of education and was responsible for the establishment of the University of Rome in 1285. He was also a strong supporter of the papal court and was responsible for the establishment of the papal court in Rome. He was a strong advocate of the Crusades and was instrumental in launching the Eighth Crusade in 1270. He also supported the military campaigns of King Philip III against the Muslims in Spain. He was a strong supporter of the Inquisition and was responsible for the establishment of the Inquisition in France in 1283.
Martin IV was a strong supporter of the papacy and was determined to strengthen the power of the papacy. He was a firm believer in papal infallibility and was willing to use the power of the papacy to enforce his decisions. He was also a strong supporter of the Franciscan and Dominican orders and was responsible for the establishment of the Franciscan and Dominican universities in Rome. He was a strong supporter of the arts and was responsible for the construction of the Sistine Chapel in Rome. He was