Martin V (1417-31)

Martin V, born Oddone Colonna, was the pope of the Catholic Church from 1417 to 1431. He was the first pope of the Western Schism, which had divided the Church since 1378. Martin V was a key figure in the restoration of the Church and the reunification of the papacy.

Martin V was born in Genazzano, Italy in 1368. He was the son of Agapito Colonna, a member of the powerful Colonna family. Martin V was educated at the University of Perugia and was ordained a priest in 1391. He was appointed cardinal-deacon of San Giorgio in Velabro in 1406 and was made cardinal-priest of Santa Prassede in 1409.

In 1417, Martin V was elected pope by the Council of Constance, which had been convened to end the Western Schism. He was the first pope to be elected by a council since the Great Schism of 1054. Martin V was a strong supporter of the Council of Constance and its efforts to reunite the Church. He was also a strong advocate of papal supremacy and the primacy of the Roman See.

Martin V was a reformer and a patron of the arts. He was a strong supporter of the humanist movement and encouraged the study of classical literature and philosophy. He also supported the development of the Renaissance in Italy. He was a patron of the arts and commissioned works of art from some of the most famous artists of the time, including Donatello and Fra Angelico.

Martin V was also a strong supporter of the papacy and the Catholic Church. He was a firm believer in papal infallibility and the primacy of the Roman See. He was a strong advocate of papal supremacy and the authority of the pope over all other religious authorities. He also supported the development of the Inquisition and the persecution of heretics.

Martin V was a strong supporter of the papacy and the Catholic Church. He was a firm believer in papal infallibility and the primacy of the Roman See. He was a strong advocate of papal supremacy and the authority of the pope over all other religious authorities. He also supported the development of the Inquisition and the persecution of heretics.

Martin V was a strong supporter of the papacy and the Catholic Church. He was a firm believer in papal infallibility and the primacy of the Roman See. He was a strong advocate of papal supremacy and the authority of the pope over all other religious authorities. He also supported the development of the Inquisition and the persecution of heretics.

Martin V was a strong supporter of the papacy and the Catholic Church. He was a firm believer in papal infallibility and the primacy of the Roman See. He was a strong advocate of papal supremacy and the authority of the pope over all other religious authorities. He also supported the development of the Inquisition and the persecution of heretics.

Martin V was a strong supporter of the papacy and the Catholic Church. He was a firm believer in papal infallibility and the primacy of the Roman See. He was a strong advocate of papal supremacy and the authority of the pope over all other religious authorities. He also supported the development of the Inquisition and the persecution of heretics.

Martin V was a strong supporter of the papacy and the Catholic Church. He was a firm believer in papal infallibility and the primacy of the Roman See. He was a strong advocate of papal supremacy and the authority of the pope over all other religious authorities. He also supported the development of the Inquisition and the persecution of heretics.

Martin V was a strong supporter of the papacy and the Catholic Church. He was a firm believer in papal infallibility and the primacy of the Roman See. He was a strong advocate of pap