Delaware is one of the original thirteen colonies of the United States of America. It is the second smallest state in the country, but it has a rich and interesting history. This essay will explore the history of Delaware, from its earliest inhabitants to its current status as a state.
The first inhabitants of Delaware were Native Americans, who lived in the area for thousands of years before the arrival of Europeans. The most prominent tribes were the Lenape, Nanticoke, and Susquehannock. These tribes were largely peaceful, but they did engage in occasional skirmishes with each other.
The first Europeans to explore Delaware were the Dutch, who arrived in 1631. They established a trading post at Zwaanendael, near present-day Lewes. The Dutch were soon followed by the Swedes, who established a colony at Fort Christina, near present-day Wilmington. The Dutch and Swedes fought over control of the area, but eventually the Dutch gained control.
In 1664, the English took control of Delaware from the Dutch. The English divided the area into three counties: New Castle, Kent, and Sussex. The English also established a court system and a legislature.
In 1704, the three counties of Delaware were united into a single colony. The colony was governed by a governor appointed by the British Crown. The colony was also subject to the laws of the British Parliament.
In 1776, Delaware declared its independence from Britain and became one of the original thirteen colonies. During the Revolutionary War, Delaware was a major supplier of food and other supplies to the Continental Army.
In 1787, Delaware became the first state to ratify the United States Constitution. This made Delaware the first state in the Union.
In the 19th century, Delaware experienced a period of rapid growth and industrialization. The state became a major producer of textiles, iron, and steel. It also became a major transportation hub, with the construction of canals and railroads.
In the 20th century, Delaware continued to grow and prosper. The state became a major center for banking and finance, and it also became a popular tourist destination.
Today, Delaware is a vibrant and diverse state. It is home to a variety of industries, including agriculture, manufacturing, finance, and tourism. It is also home to a number of universities and colleges, making it a popular destination for students.
Delaware has a long and rich history, and it has played an important role in the development of the United States. From its earliest inhabitants to its current status as a state, Delaware has been an integral part of the American story.