Indiana is a state located in the Midwestern United States. It is bordered by Michigan to the north, Ohio to the east, Kentucky to the south, and Illinois to the west. Indiana is the 38th largest state in the United States, with an area of 36,418 square miles. It is the 17th most populous state, with a population of 6.7 million people.
The history of Indiana dates back to the Paleo-Indian period, which began around 12,000 years ago. During this time, the area was inhabited by nomadic hunter-gatherers. The first permanent settlers in Indiana were the Miami, who arrived in the area around 1000 AD. The Miami were followed by the Shawnee, who arrived in the area around 1600 AD.
The first Europeans to explore Indiana were the French, who arrived in the area in the late 1600s. The French established trading posts and forts in the area, and began to explore the region. In 1763, the French ceded the area to the British in the Treaty of Paris.
In 1787, the area that is now Indiana became part of the Northwest Territory. The Northwest Territory was created by the United States Congress in order to organize and govern the area. In 1800, the Indiana Territory was created, and William Henry Harrison was appointed as its first governor.
In 1816, Indiana became the 19th state to join the Union. During the early years of statehood, Indiana was largely an agricultural state. The state was also home to a number of industries, including iron and steel production, and the manufacture of furniture and other goods.
In the late 1800s, Indiana experienced a period of rapid industrialization. The state became a major producer of coal, oil, and natural gas. The state also became a major producer of automobiles, and the city of Indianapolis became a major center of automobile production.
In the early 20th century, Indiana experienced a period of economic growth. The state became a major producer of steel, and the city of Gary became a major center of steel production. The state also became a major producer of agricultural products, and the city of Indianapolis became a major center of food processing.
In the late 20th century, Indiana experienced a period of economic decline. The state's manufacturing sector declined, and the state's economy shifted towards services and technology. The state also experienced a period of population decline, as many people moved away from the state in search of better economic opportunities.
Today, Indiana is a diverse state with a strong economy. The state is home to a number of major industries, including manufacturing, agriculture, and technology. The state is also home to a number of major universities, including Indiana University and Purdue University.
Indiana is a state with a rich and diverse history. From its early days as a part of the Northwest Territory to its modern-day status as a major industrial and agricultural state, Indiana has experienced a number of changes over the years. Despite its ups and downs, Indiana remains an important part of the United States, and its history is an important part of the nation's history.