Missouri is a state located in the Midwestern United States. It is bordered by eight other states, including Iowa, Illinois, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Oklahoma, Kansas, and Nebraska. Missouri is the 18th most populous state in the United States, with a population of 6.1 million people. It is also the 21st largest state in terms of land area, covering 69,709 square miles.
The history of Missouri dates back to the early 1600s, when the area was first explored by French explorers. The first permanent settlement in the area was established in 1735 by French settlers, who named the area “New France.” In 1762, the area was ceded to Spain, and in 1800, it was returned to France. In 1803, the area was purchased by the United States as part of the Louisiana Purchase.
In 1812, Missouri became the 24th state to join the Union. During the Civil War, Missouri was a divided state, with the majority of the population supporting the Union, while the southern part of the state supported the Confederacy. After the war, Missouri experienced a period of economic growth and development, with the introduction of railroads, factories, and other industries.
In the late 19th century, Missouri was a major center of the African-American civil rights movement. In 1875, the state passed the Missouri Compromise, which prohibited racial discrimination in public places. In 1883, the state passed the Missouri Civil Rights Act, which prohibited discrimination in employment and education.
In the early 20th century, Missouri experienced a period of economic growth and development, with the introduction of new industries such as automobile manufacturing and food processing. During World War II, Missouri was a major center of military production, with the St. Louis area producing aircraft, tanks, and other military equipment.
Today, Missouri is a major agricultural state, with the majority of its economy based on farming and livestock production. It is also a major center of manufacturing, with the St. Louis area producing a variety of products, including automobiles, chemicals, and pharmaceuticals. Missouri is also home to a number of universities and colleges, including the University of Missouri, Washington University in St. Louis, and Missouri State University.
In conclusion, Missouri has a long and rich history, dating back to the early 1600s. It has experienced periods of growth and development, as well as periods of conflict and civil rights struggles. Today, Missouri is a major agricultural and manufacturing state, with a variety of industries and educational institutions.