Canada is a country located in North America, stretching from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west and northward into the Arctic Ocean. It is the world's second-largest country by total area, and its common border with the United States is the longest in the world. Canada is a federal parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy, with Queen Elizabeth II as its head of state. It is a bilingual and multicultural country, with both English and French as official languages at the federal level.
Canada is a highly developed country, with the tenth highest nominal per capita income globally, and the eighth highest ranking in the Human Development Index. It ranks among the highest in international measurements of government transparency, civil liberties, quality of life, economic freedom, and education. Canada is a member of the G7, G8, G20, NATO, OECD, WTO, Commonwealth of Nations, Francophonie, OAS, APEC, and UN.
Canada is a vast country with a diverse landscape, ranging from the Arctic tundra in the north to the temperate rainforests of the west coast. It is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including polar bears, grizzly bears, moose, caribou, and wolves. Canada is also home to a variety of cultures, with the majority of its population being of European descent. Indigenous peoples, including First Nations, Inuit, and Métis, make up a significant portion of the population.
Canada is a major trading partner with the United States, and is a member of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). It is also a member of the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Canada is a major exporter of natural resources, including oil, natural gas, and timber. It is also a major producer of agricultural products, including wheat, canola, and dairy products.
Canada is a highly urbanized country, with over 80% of its population living in urban areas. The largest cities are Toronto, Montreal, Vancouver, Calgary, and Ottawa. Canada is home to a variety of cultural institutions, including the National Gallery of Canada, the Canadian Museum of History, and the Royal Ontario Museum. It is also home to a number of professional sports teams, including the Toronto Maple Leafs, the Montreal Canadiens, and the Vancouver Canucks.
Canada is a country of great diversity and opportunity. It is a place where people of all backgrounds and beliefs can come together and live in harmony. It is a place where people can pursue their dreams and find success. Canada is a country of great natural beauty, with vast forests, majestic mountains, and crystal clear lakes. It is a place where people can explore and discover new things. Canada is a place where people can find a sense of belonging and a sense of pride.